Looks like tire boogers to me... Must have been a hot day.
Rubber comes off the tires of other bikes, you're running along and your tires are heated up nicely, probably 175+ degrees, and that stuff off the track (that came from the other bikes) just sticks to yours like glue.
If it happens long enough, you end up with a new set of tires for free - OK, that part I was just kidding about.
As far as another track day. The front looks fine, the back might be getting close on the sides (where it wears the most) but it still has some life in it too it appears. Go for another day, take another set or buy one from the trackside vendor... then if it gets down past the wear bars, have the trackside vendor swap it for you... probably only $10 for the swap on the rear. You could also flip the rear and use the other side up. Manufacturers will tell you not to, but at the track it's done all the time.